SLC Thesis Format FAQ
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Why do I have to write a thesis?
- Writing a thesis—besides being a scholarly, academic project—is an introduction to the world of publishing. Preparing a thesis teaches you to follow the sort of guidelines that publishers will have. It introduces you to both documentation systems and layout conventions of publishing.
- Writing a thesis teaches you how to prepare a manuscript to be submitted for publication. Purdue's thesis requirements are a cross between manuscript guidelines and publication guidelines. Having gone through the thesis process will help when you have to prepare a manuscript for publication.
- Writing a thesis teaches an appreciation for the cardinal rule of publishing: consistency. There must be consistency even in any inconsistency. Consistency may be for some "the hobgoblin of little minds," but for publishers, it is a guiding principle. Readers will, consciously or unconsciously, notice an inconsistency. If you have capitalized Republican everywhere, when it is not capitalized, it should mean something else. Your reader will wonder why you suddenly stopped capitalizing it, and you don’t want your reader ruminating on that subconsciously instead of following your argument.
- Writing a thesis also teaches you to write for an audience. You must constantly keep in mind who your audience is, and plan your thesis, both content and format, accordingly.
- Writing a thesis teaches you to manage a large research project, whether it involves library research, on-site surveys of linguistic practices, analysis of questionnaires, or other types of research. You will have to do the research, organize your thoughts, and write up your conclusions.
- Writing a thesis gives you experience in working with a group, whether colleagues, advisors, or experts in your field. When you publish, you will work with an editor and your writings will be critiqued by experts. View your committee and your format advisor in this light. You will be required to write and rewrite, format, and reformat until you have satisfied yourself and everyone on your committee and met the format requirements.
- Mentoring is important to the scholarly process. Establish good communication early with your major professor and your committee. Show them your first efforts and consider their advice carefully. Format the paper according to the guidelines and accept the suggestions of the format advisor on how to improve the format. Beginning in the Fall 2014, your major professor is required to run iThenticate software on your thesis/dissertation to detect unintentional plagiarism, or spots where you too closely reproduced the wording of the source you are citing. Talk to your major professor about having this done and see the Thesis Office Website for further information. Faculty members may contact Graduate School to request access to iThenticate.
When should I bring in my thesis for a format check?
- Someone once said that writing is a process of rewriting, and by analogy, to a certain extent, formatting is a process of reformatting. To polish the text, you will need to produce draft after draft for your major professor and committee members. Getting the format right may require some reformatting in the beginning, but once you have the format done correctly, it should be easier to apply it to subsequent chapters.
- I won’t be reading your text; I will “only” be checking the format. However, there are quite a few little pitfalls in the formatting that you will need to discover in order to pass safely through the final deposit appointment. The School format check can help point them out to you.
- You do not have to wait until after your defense to bring me your thesis for checking. You can bring it in when you have all the parts assembled according to the requirements.
- You do not need an appointment unless you wish to meet with me before you send me your thesis/dissertation. I prefer that you drop it off or send it electronically. After I check it, we can get together and go over the necessary changes.
- You should allow time to make changes before you deposit.
Where do I find information on the required forma t?
- You will find the instructions about the required Purdue Format at the workshops sponsored each semester by the University Thesis Office. The format will be explained, and you may receive a copy of the handout. The deposit process and the required forms will also be explained. Take your thesis with you so you can check it as the format is explained. This workshop is of utmost importance since there is no longer a manual available explaining the formatting. Be sure to register for a session and attend.
- A thesis template is available for download on the University Thesis site. There are templates for MAC and PC, APA and MLA. Please be sure to download the latest version from the University Thesis Office website!
What are the SLC requirements?
- Each department or school at Purdue is free to set up its own requirements. These requirements will be enforced by the respective entities. University requirements take precedence. The University Thesis Office has the final say.
- Some departments may have extensive requirements of their own. Our School requirements are contained in the SLC Thesis Format Approval Process sheet. (1) We follow Purdue Format and (2) you cannot use both italics and underlining in the same thesis. If you choose to use italics in your thesis, then wherever the Purdue Format requires underlining, you should substitute italics.
- Why the italics vs. underlining policy? Published books rarely use underlining. Underlining cuts through the descenders in the typeface. The effect is generally unattractive and makes the type harder to read. Underlining was used by typists in the days when italics could not be represented on a manual typewriter. With the advent of the computer, italics became accessible with a flick of the mouse. Now you can use italics, but you must then abandon underlining.
- The documentation style you are required to follow is sometimes specified by the department. In SLC, this is determined by consultation with your major professor.
How do I print my thesis?
- When you are getting your format finished up, you should stick to one printer and preferably one computer set-up. Switching computers and/or printers can make the pages break differently. Remember that the margins must be correct when they are measured on the printed page or the PDF. It doesn’t matter if you set them correctly in the software or not. They must be correct in the final PDF.
- Be sure to set the paper size to US LETTER. The handouts specify US Letter (8 1/2 x 11"). If you set it to A4, the margins will measure correctly on screen, but they will not be correct when printed because the standard paper in the US is 8 1/2 x 11 inches, not A4. A4 paper measures 8.26 x 11.69 inches, not quite as wide and slightly longer than US Letter. Word measures the margins from where it thinks the edge of the paper is. If it thinks the paper is 8 1/2 inches wide, but it is actually 8.26 inches wide, the margins will be wrong.
- You can print your thesis from your career account in the labs. However, note that there are limits on the number of free copies that can be printed from an account. You are allotted a certain number of free copies; after that number is exceeded, you will be charged.
- For the preparation of PDFs, to keep pagination from changing, be sure you have checked the page layout on the same computer/printer set-up on which you will prepare the PDF. It is recommended that you set your zoom to 100 percent before you process the PDF. When finished, you must check every page to be sure nothing shifted. For ETD, you must use a computer with Acrobat Pro installed in order to prepare the ETD forms correctly.
What are the deadlines?
- Deadlines for each semester are listed on the Graduate School Thesis and Dissertation Office site. Instructions are provided for all deposit issues.
- When you fill out my information form, I will ask when you plan to deposit your thesis. This is for information purposes only, so I'll know what deadlines you are working with. Check with the Graduate Studies Coordinator (Tatiana Elistratova) to be sure you are meeting any University regulations required to graduate.
- It is your responsibility to meet the deposit deadline and formatting requirements. The Graduate Studies Coordinator (Tatiana Elistratova) can explain the deadlines and forms to you. Allow time to make changes at each step.
- Expect to drop your thesis off for me to check. I will do my best to check the thesis and send you a report promptly, usually within 24 hours
- You should plan to set your personal deadline at least two weeks prior to the deposit deadline to allow for the unexpected. Even though I have checked your thesis, I cannot guarantee that the Thesis Office will pass it on the first try. You may have fewer problems if I have checked it, but they may catch something I missed, or they may interpret a requirement differently from the way I do. They do not always keep me advised of their current policies, and they do change their interpretation from time to time.
- Remember that those registered for the exam only have an earlier deadline.
How does ETD work and what does it cost?
- Pass your defense and have me approve the format, not necessarily in that order; get all signatures on the appropriate forms.
- Read the instructions for ETD (download from the Graduate School Thesis and Dissertation Office site) and ask questions.
- Gather PDF, abstract file (minus the introductory, single-spaced paragraph), permissions letters (if applicable), personal info, and credit card info (if you want to order copies or register the copyright).
- Establish a personal account and make the ETD deposit. The UMI-ProQuest agreement will pop up on the screen for you to complete as part of the process. If you have permission letters, you can add them now. Note that SLC is listed as Languages and Cultures (alphabetically with the Ls), not as School of Languages and Cultures.
- Wait for an email about approval or required revisions at the email address you used to register with ProQuest. This should probably be a permanent address that you can use after you graduate and your Purdue email address goes away. Keep an eye on your Purdue email account at this time as well.
- The following fee rates apply:
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- Master's Thesis Fee, $90.00
- Ph.D. Dissertation Fee, $125.00
- The fee will be uploaded into your student account within three business days after you have successfully deposited your thesis or dissertation. Candidates may view their deposit fee charge after it is uploaded and must pay it prior to Commencement or face a penalty. Note that you have to be registered for that semester or the charge won't appear.
What forms are required at deposit?
- Because the content and number of forms change so frequently, you must check the University Thesis site for information on what forms to use.
For questions about the content of these pages, contact the SLC Thesis Advisor at rgabbar@purdue.edu